Psychopharmacology and the Classification of Functional Psychoses
By Thomas A. Ban and Bertalan Petho
Contents
Acknowledgements
Preface
Introduction
Multi-Axial Classifications
Empiricistic, Experimental and Nosological Approaches
From One-Dimensional to Four Dimensional Classifications
Proposed Classifications: Supporting Data
Use of Terms: Psychosis, Endogenous, Psychogenic
Classification and Clinical Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology
ICD-9
DSM-III
Research Criteria
Diagnostic Criteria for Research
Four-Dimensional Classification: Conceptual Development
Concept of Psychosis
Psychoses: Organic vs Functional
General Outline of Development
Acute Exogenous Predilectional Types
Chronic (Generalized) Dementias
Two-Dimensioal Diagnosis
Functional Psychoses: Reactive vs Endogenous
Psychogenic Psychoses
Delusional Psychoses
Delusional Development
Paranoia and Paraphrenia
Acute Delusional Psychoses
Chronic Delusional Psychoses
Psychopharmacologic Implications
Endogenous Psychoses
Affective Psychoses
Manic-Depressive Illness
Melancholia and Depressions
Separation of Vital Depression
Empiristic and Pragmatic Classifications
Genetic and Experimental Classifications
Nosological Classifications
Psychophramacology and the Depressions
Cyclic Antidepressants
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
Pharmacotherapy of Depressions
Mania and Euphorias
Schizophrenic Psychosis
From Dementia Praecox to Schizophrenia
From Schizophrenia to Schizophrenias
Nonsystematic vs Systematic Schizophrenias
Systematic Schizophrenias
Systematic Catatonias
Systematic Paraphrenias
Systematic Hebephrenias
Nonsytematic Schizophrenias
Treatment of Schizophrenic Disorders
Pharmacotherapy vs Other Treatments
Pharmacotherapy with Antipsychotic-Neuroleptics
Neuroleptics and Etiological Speculations
Dopamine: Excess or Deficiency
Prostaglandins: Deficiency or Excess
Endorphins: Excess or Deficiency
Neuroleptics: Long-term Effects
Neuroleptics and Leonhard’s Classification
Cycloid Psychoses
Confusions Psychosis
Motility Psychosis
Anxiety-Happiness Psychosis
Differential Characteristics
Therapeutic Considerations
Conclusions
Cross-Sectional Psychopathology
Form of Onset
Course of illness
Outcome or End State
Effect of Pharmacotherapy
Appendix
- Multiaxial Systems of Classifications (Tables, I,II,III,IV and V)
- Pharmacotherapy of Functional Psychoses (Tables I,II,III and IV)
- International Classification of Diseases (Table I)
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (Tables I, II, III and IV)
- Research Diagnostic Criteria (Tables I,II,III and IV)
- Classifications of Depressions (Figure 1 and Tables I,II,III and IV)
- Diagnostic Criteria of Schizophrenia (Tables I,II,III,IV and V)
- Classifications of Schizophrenia (Table I, II, III, IV and V)
- Guides to Leonhard’s Classification (Tables Ia, b,c and IIa,b,c)
- Cycloid Psychoses: Differential Characteristics (Tables I, II and III)
References
Index